Chapter 3 Visualization
Section 4 OLAP
Page 4 Olap Data

Objectives

The objectives of this section are:
to introduce tools used for multidimensional data analysis
to explain the basic concepts of OLAP

Outcomes

By the time you have completed this section you will be able to:
define OLAP,
and understand it’s capabilities.

OLAP Data

Measures

The measures are the actual data values that occupy the cells in the data cube. For instance, each value in Figure 2 is the measure of Volume of Product per year listed by product.

Table of Volume of Product data

Nesting

Nesting is a way of displaying results that have been broken down into their categories; it is a visual table that returns a sub-cube for specific data. For those familiar with relational database, it is the visualization of a query. For instance, Figure 3 below is nested data that gives a detailed view of the breakdown of sales in North America for Cell phones and modems.

NestedData

 

Now that we have introduced some of the major aspects of an OLAP system, we can describe some of its tools that can be used.